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	<title>Comments on: Aviation White Paper Disaster</title>
	<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46</link>
	<description>Trivial thoughts on vital subjects</description>
	<pubDate>Tue,  6 Jan 2009 21:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>by: ProdormTuff</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-132434</link>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2008 13:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-132434</guid>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hello <a href='http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk' rel='nofollow'>www.vitaltrivia.co.uk</a>,   Thanks . I will forward this link to all my friends interested in this subject!   I know a web-site where there is a surgical menopause . I can give the link.   gambling online search <a href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3592460567377954434&amp;postID=886820549154274967" rel="nofollow">1 6html addiction gambling online </a> and  [url=https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=3592460567377954434&amp;postID=886820549154274967]offshore gambling [/url]  [url=http://777newcasino.in]gambling casino online[/url]<br />
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		<title>by: jitteegaf</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-132226</link>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 14:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-132226</guid>
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		<title>by: David</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-1783</link>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2006 01:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-1783</guid>
					<description>Many of the issues raised above have been lodged and accepted as admissible arguments by the private bills unit in the Scottish Parliament. The Edinburgh Airport Rail Link bill is about to enter consideration phase after objections have been raised about the sustainability of the airport and the long term economic viability of the proposed 8 railway tracks linking to the airport. (Estimated to see falling passenger numbers after only 10 years of operation) It will be interesting to see whether Holyrood is more enlightened than its southern neighbour in Westminster.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Many of the issues raised above have been lodged and accepted as admissible arguments by the private bills unit in the Scottish Parliament. The Edinburgh Airport Rail Link bill is about to enter consideration phase after objections have been raised about the sustainability of the airport and the long term economic viability of the proposed 8 railway tracks linking to the airport. (Estimated to see falling passenger numbers after only 10 years of operation) It will be interesting to see whether Holyrood is more enlightened than its southern neighbour in Westminster.
</p>
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		<title>by: Chris (Admin)</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-111</link>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2006 14:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-111</guid>
					<description>&lt;i&gt;However, the argument that the UK Government is wasting and is likely to waste billions of pounds of public funds on unnecessary airport expansion is just not correct because the proposed expansion at Edinburgh, Heathrow, Stansted, Luton, Gatwick, etc., would all be funded by the private sector simply because these airports are all privately owned.&lt;/i&gt;

Hi Mike, I'm not arguing that the government is wasting public money.  My point is that the government is justifying the expenditure.  I don't really care about where the money comes from only that money is being spent on something unnecessary because the government has said it is necessary.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>However, the argument that the UK Government is wasting and is likely to waste billions of pounds of public funds on unnecessary airport expansion is just not correct because the proposed expansion at Edinburgh, Heathrow, Stansted, Luton, Gatwick, etc., would all be funded by the private sector simply because these airports are all privately owned.</i></p>
	<p>Hi Mike, I&#8217;m not arguing that the government is wasting public money.  My point is that the government is justifying the expenditure.  I don&#8217;t really care about where the money comes from only that money is being spent on something unnecessary because the government has said it is necessary.
</p>
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		<title>by: Mike B</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-110</link>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 19:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-110</guid>
					<description>I would agree that the forecast vis-a-vis the future oil price seems wide of the mark and any price stabilised above +/- $50/barrel will almost certainly depress economic growth not just in the UK but throughout the 'developed' world, and will impact more than just the aviation/airline industry.

However, the argument that the UK Government is wasting and is likely to waste billions of pounds of public funds on unnecessary airport expansion is just not correct because the proposed expansion at Edinburgh, Heathrow, Stansted, Luton, Gatwick, etc., would all be funded by the private sector simply because these airports are all privately owned. Thus, if the business case stacks up, funding will be negotiated on a commercial basis ~ and if for any reason it doesn't, then the airport companies concerned won't spend the money (it's doubtful that they'd even be able to raise the necessary capital or achieve the required return on investment anyway).

The various rail improvements (e.g. London's &quot;Crossrail&quot;) are not directly linked to airport expansion and in any case, irrespective of whether these are funded via a Public/Private Partnership (PPP) any improvement/development of the UK's rail infrastructure has got to be good both for UK plc and on  environmental grounds.

I agree that for internal i.e. domestic air travel over sectors of up to about 250 miles, a reliable and high-speed rail alternative would be entirely viable but this is unlikely to be achieved without significantly increasing public investment (otherwise, the cost of long-distance rail travel simply increases to a point where the law of diminiishing returns kicks in) and if oil stays well above $50 the impact on HMG's tax revenues will rule this option out notwithstanding G Brown's ongoing impersonation of Mr Micawber...

Long-distance rail travel cannot however, compete with air travel to the Continent beyond 200 to 250 miles i.e. Paris/Brussels and maybe Amsterdam/Rotterdam simply because of capacity constraints through the Channel Tunnel and so there will remain a demand for flying to/from Continental Europe (and of course, to/from Eire, CIs, IoM, etc) together with long-haul, and with a population across Europe and N Amercia that will become increasingly older and indeed, retired, leisure activities (to which flying is very much associated) will remain a boom industry even if the growth figures used by HMG prove somehwat optimistic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>I would agree that the forecast vis-a-vis the future oil price seems wide of the mark and any price stabilised above +/- $50/barrel will almost certainly depress economic growth not just in the UK but throughout the &#8216;developed&#8217; world, and will impact more than just the aviation/airline industry.</p>
	<p>However, the argument that the UK Government is wasting and is likely to waste billions of pounds of public funds on unnecessary airport expansion is just not correct because the proposed expansion at Edinburgh, Heathrow, Stansted, Luton, Gatwick, etc., would all be funded by the private sector simply because these airports are all privately owned. Thus, if the business case stacks up, funding will be negotiated on a commercial basis ~ and if for any reason it doesn&#8217;t, then the airport companies concerned won&#8217;t spend the money (it&#8217;s doubtful that they&#8217;d even be able to raise the necessary capital or achieve the required return on investment anyway).</p>
	<p>The various rail improvements (e.g. London&#8217;s &#8220;Crossrail&#8221;) are not directly linked to airport expansion and in any case, irrespective of whether these are funded via a Public/Private Partnership (PPP) any improvement/development of the UK&#8217;s rail infrastructure has got to be good both for UK plc and on  environmental grounds.</p>
	<p>I agree that for internal i.e. domestic air travel over sectors of up to about 250 miles, a reliable and high-speed rail alternative would be entirely viable but this is unlikely to be achieved without significantly increasing public investment (otherwise, the cost of long-distance rail travel simply increases to a point where the law of diminiishing returns kicks in) and if oil stays well above $50 the impact on HMG&#8217;s tax revenues will rule this option out notwithstanding G Brown&#8217;s ongoing impersonation of Mr Micawber&#8230;</p>
	<p>Long-distance rail travel cannot however, compete with air travel to the Continent beyond 200 to 250 miles i.e. Paris/Brussels and maybe Amsterdam/Rotterdam simply because of capacity constraints through the Channel Tunnel and so there will remain a demand for flying to/from Continental Europe (and of course, to/from Eire, CIs, IoM, etc) together with long-haul, and with a population across Europe and N Amercia that will become increasingly older and indeed, retired, leisure activities (to which flying is very much associated) will remain a boom industry even if the growth figures used by HMG prove somehwat optimistic.
</p>
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		<title>by: Adam Smith</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-109</link>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2005 13:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-109</guid>
					<description>Two particular assumptions in these figures really rile me, firstly the assumption that improvements to rail travel will not be sufficient to offset the demand for passenger air travel by any significant amount.  This really does depend on the kind of economic instruments that this white paper itself supports to control the impact of aviation on the environment.  Perhaps they should apply the same paradigm to reducing air travel itself?

Secondly, I believe that the figures themselves assume that the recommendations of the report are followed.  We have a causal feedback loop here... building extra runways at existing airports lowers the operational cost of running the airport per customer, and consequently reduces the cost of air travel.  It is assumed that this will in itself increase the demand for air travel!

-Adam</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Two particular assumptions in these figures really rile me, firstly the assumption that improvements to rail travel will not be sufficient to offset the demand for passenger air travel by any significant amount.  This really does depend on the kind of economic instruments that this white paper itself supports to control the impact of aviation on the environment.  Perhaps they should apply the same paradigm to reducing air travel itself?</p>
	<p>Secondly, I believe that the figures themselves assume that the recommendations of the report are followed.  We have a causal feedback loop here&#8230; building extra runways at existing airports lowers the operational cost of running the airport per customer, and consequently reduces the cost of air travel.  It is assumed that this will in itself increase the demand for air travel!</p>
	<p>-Adam
</p>
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		<title>by: WW</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-108</link>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2005 17:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-108</guid>
					<description>Airlines are generally used by the wealthier parts of society. Passengers using Stansted, the main budget airline airport which is due to gain a new runway by 2013, had an average income of £51,000 last year. Therefore demand is closely linked to disposable income, plus the property boom oversees. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) found that one in six passengers using Stansted was visiting a second home overseas.

There is sign that the Dft is going cold on airport expansion:

1.	The environmental damage: Short haul passengers are using the equivalent of 40mpg gallons each, moreover burning Co2 at altitude is thought to be 2.7 times worse at high. Flying in a short haul plane is like driving a Hummer on your own. When you consider air journeys are up to several thousand miles, aviation is a significant and rising contributor to CHG.
2.	The overall effect of the explosion in cheap air fares has been to suck money out of the economy. British tourists travelling abroad outnumbered foreign tourists coming to Britain by 2.5 to 1 last year, according to National Statistics. The tourism deficit, which is the difference between what British travellers spend abroad and foreign visitors spend here, has widened from £4.7bn in 1997 to £17.6bn last year. The aviation industry counters this and argues aviation is a driver of the world economy AKA Globalisation. Well, 20% of flights are business travellers, a lot of work could be done over the internet. Nevertheless, globalisation has brought jobs and also reduced jobs in the economy, just ask the manufacturing and agricultural sectors or Britain’s own tourist industry. 

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,170-1938992,00.html

3.	And finally there is considerable opposition to airport schemes, especially Stansted  - which even the county council is against!  

If the oil peak doesn’t reduce demand for aviation or climate change, government will.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Airlines are generally used by the wealthier parts of society. Passengers using Stansted, the main budget airline airport which is due to gain a new runway by 2013, had an average income of £51,000 last year. Therefore demand is closely linked to disposable income, plus the property boom oversees. The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) found that one in six passengers using Stansted was visiting a second home overseas.</p>
	<p>There is sign that the Dft is going cold on airport expansion:</p>
	<p>1.	The environmental damage: Short haul passengers are using the equivalent of 40mpg gallons each, moreover burning Co2 at altitude is thought to be 2.7 times worse at high. Flying in a short haul plane is like driving a Hummer on your own. When you consider air journeys are up to several thousand miles, aviation is a significant and rising contributor to CHG.<br />
2.	The overall effect of the explosion in cheap air fares has been to suck money out of the economy. British tourists travelling abroad outnumbered foreign tourists coming to Britain by 2.5 to 1 last year, according to National Statistics. The tourism deficit, which is the difference between what British travellers spend abroad and foreign visitors spend here, has widened from £4.7bn in 1997 to £17.6bn last year. The aviation industry counters this and argues aviation is a driver of the world economy AKA Globalisation. Well, 20% of flights are business travellers, a lot of work could be done over the internet. Nevertheless, globalisation has brought jobs and also reduced jobs in the economy, just ask the manufacturing and agricultural sectors or Britain’s own tourist industry. </p>
	<p><a href='http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,170-1938992,00.html' rel='nofollow'>http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,170-1938992,00.html</a></p>
	<p>3.	And finally there is considerable opposition to airport schemes, especially Stansted  - which even the county council is against!  </p>
	<p>If the oil peak doesn’t reduce demand for aviation or climate change, government will.
</p>
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		<title>by: Keith Kondakor</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-105</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 15:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-105</guid>
					<description>The growth in holiday travel has been a switch from staying in the UK and that is now complete. Working people just do not have much leave spare to increase the number of trips. The retired are just as likely to take longer trips instead of more.

Business travel can be a big waste of time and a real takeoff for video links should stabilize the amount to travel at around the current level. 

If no new runways were built the market would ensure those who need to fly used them.  The white elephant that was Stansted provided discounted fees to use up spare capacity. This will change and a natural rise in charges will lead to less low cost flights so reducing demand. Things only go wrong if you make new white elephants. Then growth has to be created to fill them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The growth in holiday travel has been a switch from staying in the UK and that is now complete. Working people just do not have much leave spare to increase the number of trips. The retired are just as likely to take longer trips instead of more.</p>
	<p>Business travel can be a big waste of time and a real takeoff for video links should stabilize the amount to travel at around the current level. </p>
	<p>If no new runways were built the market would ensure those who need to fly used them.  The white elephant that was Stansted provided discounted fees to use up spare capacity. This will change and a natural rise in charges will lead to less low cost flights so reducing demand. Things only go wrong if you make new white elephants. Then growth has to be created to fill them.
</p>
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		<title>by: Don</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-104</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 13:55:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-104</guid>
					<description>The driving force behind all governments and business leaders is the fear of the development of a &quot;negative&quot; attitude that leads to a lack of confidence.  They believe, probably correctly, that this will initiate a recession much more quickly than it would otherwise.  That is why all reports, submisisons and &quot;analysis&quot; delivered to government must be stupidly optimistic, even at the expense of reality.  These folks are hoping beyond hope for a miracle that will save the day, or at the very least, delay it until they are no longer personally affected.  This report shows how easily this is done.  We see over and over that you can higher a professionally qualified person to support whatever position you want them to take.  Sometimes you don't even need to pay them as we all tend to rally to support whatever biases we learned in school or elsewhere.  And if we all are not scared by the prospect of the end of cheap energy, then we really do not understand the problem.
In the question of airport development, it is unlikely any projects that are not now approved or begun will really get built.  Some of the lead times for the UK will probably be overtaken by an energy based economic decline.  Similar &quot;happy happy&quot; proposals being pushed here in Canada will probably suffer the same fate.  We do need to try and push these issues into the public view in every way possible.  Hopefully some real public discussion will result.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>The driving force behind all governments and business leaders is the fear of the development of a &#8220;negative&#8221; attitude that leads to a lack of confidence.  They believe, probably correctly, that this will initiate a recession much more quickly than it would otherwise.  That is why all reports, submisisons and &#8220;analysis&#8221; delivered to government must be stupidly optimistic, even at the expense of reality.  These folks are hoping beyond hope for a miracle that will save the day, or at the very least, delay it until they are no longer personally affected.  This report shows how easily this is done.  We see over and over that you can higher a professionally qualified person to support whatever position you want them to take.  Sometimes you don&#8217;t even need to pay them as we all tend to rally to support whatever biases we learned in school or elsewhere.  And if we all are not scared by the prospect of the end of cheap energy, then we really do not understand the problem.<br />
In the question of airport development, it is unlikely any projects that are not now approved or begun will really get built.  Some of the lead times for the UK will probably be overtaken by an energy based economic decline.  Similar &#8220;happy happy&#8221; proposals being pushed here in Canada will probably suffer the same fate.  We do need to try and push these issues into the public view in every way possible.  Hopefully some real public discussion will result.
</p>
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		<title>by: David Saxton</title>
		<link>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-103</link>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2005 13:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/12/46#comment-103</guid>
					<description>In the Pennsylvania Northeast our bi-county airport has nearly completed a major expansion with huge debt service requirements and the usual applause of the the growth lobby. To now say that this is a waste of public funds and that it may well be mothballed in 10 years or at least marginalized would mark one as a crazy person of luddite. Again I need point out just how difficult efforts at directing goverment planners and growth boosters attention to the coming energy famine is and will be as the struggle begin to turn public funds from infrastructure development for future growth to basic communal survival. Make no mistake this going to become very dangerous work. Rather than engaging it, seeing it to be damn near impossible, it may be prudent to let go and engage in individual preparation instead. We are entering a collective insane asylum as industrial society faces the facts of resource draw down and what that means for our financial/industrial society. Delusions are hard to let go for the psychotic patient and some fail and never return to reality. What happens to a whole way of life and the people accustomed to it when they are face an analogous situation ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>In the Pennsylvania Northeast our bi-county airport has nearly completed a major expansion with huge debt service requirements and the usual applause of the the growth lobby. To now say that this is a waste of public funds and that it may well be mothballed in 10 years or at least marginalized would mark one as a crazy person of luddite. Again I need point out just how difficult efforts at directing goverment planners and growth boosters attention to the coming energy famine is and will be as the struggle begin to turn public funds from infrastructure development for future growth to basic communal survival. Make no mistake this going to become very dangerous work. Rather than engaging it, seeing it to be damn near impossible, it may be prudent to let go and engage in individual preparation instead. We are entering a collective insane asylum as industrial society faces the facts of resource draw down and what that means for our financial/industrial society. Delusions are hard to let go for the psychotic patient and some fail and never return to reality. What happens to a whole way of life and the people accustomed to it when they are face an analogous situation ?
</p>
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